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Spanakopita: The Beloved Greek Spinach Pie
Introduction
Spanakopita, also known as Greek Spinach Pie, is a beloved Mediterranean dish known for its flaky, golden phyllo pastry layered around a savory filling of spinach, feta cheese, and herbs. This dish captures the essence of Greek cuisine — simple ingredients transformed into a masterpiece of taste and texture. Whether served as a light meal, appetizer, or festive side, spanakopita offers a perfect balance of earthy greens, salty cheese, and crisp pastry.
Origin and Cultural Significance
Spanakopita has deep roots in Greek culinary tradition and is commonly found in Greek homes, tavernas, and restaurants. The name “spanakopita” comes from two Greek words: spanaki (spinach) and pita (pie), reflecting its main ingredients. Historically, it has been a staple in Greek cuisine, known for its simple yet delicious combination of locally available ingredients. The dish is often enjoyed during special occasions, family gatherings, and festivals, symbolizing the Mediterranean love for fresh, healthy produce and flaky pastries.
Ingredients and Quantity
- Phyllo dough: 12–15 sheets (depending on the pan size)
- Spinach: 1 lb (about 450g), fresh or frozen, well-drained
- Feta cheese: 8 oz (225g), crumbled
- Ricotta cheese: 4 oz (115g) (optional, for creaminess)
- Onion: 1 medium, finely chopped
- Garlic: 2–3 cloves, minced
- Eggs: 2 large
- Olive oil: 2–3 tablespoons, plus extra for brushing
- Fresh herbs (dill, parsley, or mint): 1 tablespoon each, chopped
- Salt: 1 teaspoon
- Black pepper: ½ teaspoon
- Lemon juice: 1 tablespoon (optional, for brightness)
Optional Additions
- Nutmeg: A pinch, for added warmth
- Pine nuts or walnuts: For extra crunch and richness
- Other cheeses: Parmesan or kasseri for a sharper flavor
- Chopped scallions: For an additional mild onion note
- Bacon or pancetta: Adds savory depth (non-traditional but tasty)
Tips for Success
- Handle phyllo gently: Keep it covered with a damp towel while working to prevent drying and tearing.
- Drain spinach thoroughly: Excess moisture can make the pie soggy — squeeze it dry before mixing.
- Layer generously: Brush each phyllo sheet with olive oil or melted butter for a perfectly crisp finish.
- Cool before cutting: Allow spanakopita to rest for 10–15 minutes before slicing so it holds together.
- Use high-quality feta: Authentic Greek feta (preferably made from sheep’s milk) gives the best flavor.
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Prepare the filling: In a large skillet, sauté the chopped onion and garlic in olive oil until fragrant. Add the spinach and cook until wilted (if using fresh). Let cool slightly.
- Mix filling: In a large bowl, combine the cooked spinach, feta, ricotta (if using), eggs, herbs, salt, pepper, and lemon juice. Stir until evenly mixed.
- Assemble the pie: Brush a baking dish with olive oil. Layer 6–8 phyllo sheets at the bottom, brushing each with olive oil. Spread the spinach mixture evenly over the layers. Top with another 6–8 sheets of phyllo, brushing each with oil.
- Seal and bake: Tuck in the edges neatly, brush the top with olive oil, and cut shallow slits to mark portions. Bake for 40–45 minutes or until golden brown and crisp.
- Cool slightly and serve warm.
Description
Spanakopita emerges from the oven as a golden, flaky delight. The outer phyllo layers shatter lightly at the touch, revealing a rich, creamy spinach and cheese filling. Each bite offers a satisfying balance — the tang of feta, the freshness of herbs, and the buttery crunch of pastry create a flavor harmony that’s both comforting and elegant.
Nutritional Information (per serving, approx. 1/8 of a 9×13-inch pan)
- Calories: 320
- Protein: 12g
- Fat: 22g
- Carbohydrates: 20g
- Fiber: 2g
- Sodium: 520mg
- Calcium: 18% DV
(Values may vary based on ingredients and portion size.)
Conclusion
Spanakopita is more than just a dish — it’s a symbol of Greek hospitality and culinary artistry. Its balance of flavors and textures makes it suitable for any occasion, from casual lunches to festive feasts. With simple, wholesome ingredients and time-honored preparation, this savory pie stands as a testament to Mediterranean cooking at its best.
Recommendation
Pair your spanakopita with a crisp Greek salad, a dollop of tzatziki, or a glass of chilled white wine for a complete and refreshing meal. It’s also delicious as a portable snack or picnic food, served warm or at room temperature.
Embracing Healthful Indulgence
Spanakopita proves that indulgence and health can beautifully coexist. Spinach and herbs deliver vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, while olive oil and feta add healthy fats and satisfying richness. Every bite offers nourishment, comfort, and a taste of the sunlit Mediterranean — a perfect harmony of flavor and wellness.
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